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Ferric III Chloride
Ferric Chloride is used as a coagulant or flocculant in the pre-treatment stage which is accomplished before the water reaches the reverse osmosis system. The aim of pre-treatment is to get rid of organic matter, suspended solids and other contaminants that can damage the RO membrane.
Water treatment and filtration chemicals are substances used in the purification of water to make it safe for consumption or other purposes. These chemicals play a crucial role in removing impurities, contaminants, and microorganisms from water, ensuring that it meets the required quality standards. There are various types of water treatment and filtration chemicals, each serving a specific purpose in the treatment process.
Polyaluminium Chloride
Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) is widely used in water treatment, both for potable water and wastewater. It is valued for its high coagulation efficiency, which helps in the removal of impurities and particulates from water. PAC aids in clarifying water by promoting the aggregation of contaminants, making them easier to filter out
Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate is primarily used as a coagulant in water treatment processes. It helps in removing suspended particles, such as dissolved organic carbon, from water by promoting particle collision through charge neutralization. This process facilitates the purification of drinking water and can also be effective in treating dam water to eliminate suspended solids.
Flocculants
Flocculants are used in water treatment to remove suspended solids by aggregating these materials into larger flakes or "flocs" that can then be easily separated from the water. Their application can replace traditional coagulation–flocculation processes, proving particularly effective in wastewater treatment across various industries. By enhancing the sedimentation and filtration processes, flocculants play a crucial role in improving water quality.
Emulsion Breakers
Emulsion breakers, also known as demulsifiers, are commonly used in water treatment to separate emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water that do not naturally separate. The application typically involves adding these chemical additives to the wastewater, which facilitates the breaking of the emulsion through various mechanisms. The effectiveness of emulsion breakers depends on factors such as the type of emulsion present and the equipment used in the treatment process.
Defoamers
Defoamers, or antifoams, are used in water treatment to effectively reduce or eliminate foam, which can compromise system efficiency and performance. They are commonly applied in various processes such as aeration basins, sludge digesters, boiler water systems, clarifiers, secondary treatment, and final effluent. These products help maintain optimal operation by breaking up foam and allowing for the removal of unwanted materials.
Antiscalants and Dispersants
Antiscalants and dispersants are chemical agents used in water treatment processes to prevent the formation of scale and to keep suspended particles in a dispersed state. Antiscalants work by inhibiting the crystallization of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can lead to scaling in systems such as boilers and reverse osmosis units. Dispersants help to stabilize and keep particles suspended in the water, preventing them from settling or agglomerating.
Biocides and disinfection
Biocides are chemical agents used to control microbial growth in water treatment processes. They are crucial for maintaining water quality and can be classified into two main types: oxidising biocides, such as chlorine, and non-oxidising biocides. These agents help in preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and other microorganisms, ensuring that water systems remain clean and safe.
Soda Ash ( Light – Dense )
Soda ash, or sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), is commonly used in water treatment primarily for softening hard water, adjusting pH levels of acidic water, and precipitating heavy metals. Its application helps mitigate issues related to water hardness, improve water quality, and contribute to public health.